The Best Way to Plan for Your Retirement If You're Going Through a Divorce

If you're in the midst of a divorce, you're likely already feeling the financial strain. But did you know that divorce can also significantly impact your retirement plans? Depending on your retirement plan type, as well as the laws of your state and the circumstances of the divorce, your ex-spouse may be entitled to a significant portion of your account balance. This means that you may not only have to split your assets now but also give up part of your future earnings. What's more, if you have a defined benefit plan, such as a pension, your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your benefits even if they are not yet vested. This may leave you with a smaller retirement nest egg and less income in retirement.

How do I navigate a divorce financially?

If you're facing a divorce, look closely at your financial picture. Make sure you understand your assets and liabilities and your income and expenses. You'll also want to consider the impact of the division of assets. For example, if you have a 401(k) plan, you'll need to decide how to divide the account balance between you and your ex-spouse. You may also need to pay taxes on any money you withdraw from retirement accounts as part of the property division in your divorce.

Also, be mindful of the costs of getting divorced. These can include attorney's fees, court costs, and maintaining two households. If you have children, you'll also need to consider the costs of childcare and support. All these factors can have a significant impact on your financial picture.

What are my options for dividing assets in a divorce?

If you're going through a divorce, you'll need to decide how to divide your assets and liabilities with your former spouse. This process may be complex, and there are a few ways to approach it. You can attempt to negotiate an agreement with your ex-spouse, get assistance from a mediator if you are struggling in this conversation, or ask the Court to decide for you.  All of these have both pros and cons, so make sure you speak with a professional to help on the way.

If you reach an agreement, make sure that the deal is in writing and that both of you sign it. This will help to ensure that the agreement is enforceable. A legal professional should be able to guide you in the necessary process, including any filings, witnessing, etc.

What are my options for retirement after divorce?

A few options are available if your retirement plans have been impacted by divorce. You may leave your retirement accounts as they are and continue to make contributions. You might also consider rolling your retirement assets into another account, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Or you may discover you might need to start withdrawing money from your accounts and using it to support yourself. All options should be discussed with your financial professional to consider any tax consequences associated with them.

While divorce may be stressful and emotional, it's important to remember that you're not alone. There are many resources available to help you through this time. Talking to a retirement expert or counselor may help you understand your options and make the best decisions for your future.